Quantum computational models

Quantum computing is a new branch of computer science that uses the principles of quantum physics to process information. This field has attracted a lot of attention due to its unique capabilities in solving complex problems. The two main models in quantum computing are orbital models and adiabatic models. Orbital models are themselves divided into two main branches: the gate-based orbital model, in which information is processed using quantum gates, and the measurement-based orbital model, in which calculations are performed through quantum measurements. On the other hand, the adiabatic model is more often used for optimization problems, and the quantum system gradually reaches its optimal state. In this presentation, we will examine these models, their differences, and their applications in quantum computing.